The Role of Hope in Promoting Society-Oriented Future Goal
Main Article Content
Keywords
college students, locus-of-hope, society-oriented future goal, education
Abstract
It is important to provide students with resources to achieve not only their future personal goals, but also those that are intended to contribute to the society. The study investigated the role of internal and external locusof-hope dimensions in promoting society-oriented future goal in a sample of college students. Survey questionnaires were administered to 528 college students selected through convenience sampling in order to measure the study variables. Results of regression analysis revealed external locus-of-hope dimensions (i.e., family, peers, and spirituality), but not internal locus-of-hope, as predictors of society-oriented future goal. These findings underscore the important role played by family, peers, and spirituality in promoting students' future aspirations to help and contribute to the society with education as one prospective pathway.
References
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Bernardo, A.B.I. (2012). Perceived legitimacy of parental control over academic behaviors and adolescent students' academic adjustment. European Journal of Psychology in Education, 27, 557-571.
Bernardo, A.B., & Nalipay, M.J.N. (2016). Social axioms as social foundations of locus-of-hope: A study in three Asian cultural groups. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 110-113.
Bernardo, A.B., Salanga, M.G., Khan, A., & Yeung, S. (2016). Internal and external loci-of-hope predict use of individual and collaborative learning strategies: Evidence from university students in four Asian cities. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25, 367-376.
King, R.B., & Ganotice, F.A. (2013). The social underpinnings of motivation and achievement: Investigating the role of parents, teachers, and peers on academic outcomes. The Asia Pacific Education Researcher. doi:10.1007/ s40299-013-0148-z.
Knight, G.P., Carlo, G., Basilio, C.D., & Jacobson, R.P. (2015). Familism values, perspective taking, and prosocial moral reasoning: Predicting prosocial tendencies among Mexican American adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(4), 717-727.
Lee, J.Q., McInerney, D.M., Liem, G.A.D., & Ortiga, Y.P. (2010). The relationship between future goals and achievement goal orientations: An intrinsic–extrinsic motivation perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(4), 264-279.
Li, K.K., & Chow, W.Y. (2015). Religiosity/spirituality and prosocial behaviors among Chinese Christian adolescents: The mediating role of values and gratitude. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(2), 150-161.
Malin, H., Reilly, T.S., Quinn, B., & Moran, S. (2014). Adolescent purpose development: Exploring empathy, discovering roles, shifting priorities, and creating pathways. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(1), 186-199.
Magyar-Moe, J. L. (2013). Hope: Hope projects to one's future self. In J. J. Froh & A. C. Parks (Eds.), Activities for teaching positive psychology: A guide for instructors (pp. 137-142). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Markus, H.R., & Kitayama, S. (2003). Models of agency: Sociocultural diversity in the construction of action. In V. Murphy-Berman & J. J. Berman (Eds.), Crosscultural differences in perspectives on the self (pp. 1–57). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
McInerney, D.M. (2004). A discussion of future time perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 16(2), 141-151.
Miller, R.B., & Brickman, S.J. (2004). A model of futureoriented motivation and self-regulation. Educational Psychology Review, 16(1), 9-33.
Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Kasser, T. (2004). The independent effects of goal contents and motives on well-being: It's both what you pursue and why you pursue it. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(4), 475-486.
Simons, J., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Lacante, M. (2004). Placing motivation and future time perspective theory in a temporal perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 16(2), 121-139.
Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope. New York: Free Press.
Snyder, C.R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
Wentzel, K.R., Baker, S.A., & Russell, S.L. (2012). Young adolescents' perceptions of teachers' and peers' goals as predictors of social and academic goal pursuit. Applied Psychology, 61(4), 605-633.
Wilding, J., & Andrews, B. (2006). Life goals, approaches to study and performance in an undergraduate cohort. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(1), 171-182.
Bernardo, A.B.I. (2012). Perceived legitimacy of parental control over academic behaviors and adolescent students' academic adjustment. European Journal of Psychology in Education, 27, 557-571.
Bernardo, A.B., & Nalipay, M.J.N. (2016). Social axioms as social foundations of locus-of-hope: A study in three Asian cultural groups. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 110-113.
Bernardo, A.B., Salanga, M.G., Khan, A., & Yeung, S. (2016). Internal and external loci-of-hope predict use of individual and collaborative learning strategies: Evidence from university students in four Asian cities. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25, 367-376.
King, R.B., & Ganotice, F.A. (2013). The social underpinnings of motivation and achievement: Investigating the role of parents, teachers, and peers on academic outcomes. The Asia Pacific Education Researcher. doi:10.1007/ s40299-013-0148-z.
Knight, G.P., Carlo, G., Basilio, C.D., & Jacobson, R.P. (2015). Familism values, perspective taking, and prosocial moral reasoning: Predicting prosocial tendencies among Mexican American adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(4), 717-727.
Lee, J.Q., McInerney, D.M., Liem, G.A.D., & Ortiga, Y.P. (2010). The relationship between future goals and achievement goal orientations: An intrinsic–extrinsic motivation perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(4), 264-279.
Li, K.K., & Chow, W.Y. (2015). Religiosity/spirituality and prosocial behaviors among Chinese Christian adolescents: The mediating role of values and gratitude. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(2), 150-161.
Malin, H., Reilly, T.S., Quinn, B., & Moran, S. (2014). Adolescent purpose development: Exploring empathy, discovering roles, shifting priorities, and creating pathways. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(1), 186-199.
Magyar-Moe, J. L. (2013). Hope: Hope projects to one's future self. In J. J. Froh & A. C. Parks (Eds.), Activities for teaching positive psychology: A guide for instructors (pp. 137-142). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Markus, H.R., & Kitayama, S. (2003). Models of agency: Sociocultural diversity in the construction of action. In V. Murphy-Berman & J. J. Berman (Eds.), Crosscultural differences in perspectives on the self (pp. 1–57). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
McInerney, D.M. (2004). A discussion of future time perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 16(2), 141-151.
Miller, R.B., & Brickman, S.J. (2004). A model of futureoriented motivation and self-regulation. Educational Psychology Review, 16(1), 9-33.
Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Kasser, T. (2004). The independent effects of goal contents and motives on well-being: It's both what you pursue and why you pursue it. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(4), 475-486.
Simons, J., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Lacante, M. (2004). Placing motivation and future time perspective theory in a temporal perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 16(2), 121-139.
Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope. New York: Free Press.
Snyder, C.R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
Wentzel, K.R., Baker, S.A., & Russell, S.L. (2012). Young adolescents' perceptions of teachers' and peers' goals as predictors of social and academic goal pursuit. Applied Psychology, 61(4), 605-633.
Wilding, J., & Andrews, B. (2006). Life goals, approaches to study and performance in an undergraduate cohort. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(1), 171-182.