Online In-Service Training for Secondary Teachers: A Prototype for the Philippines

Main Article Content

Antriman V. Orleans

Keywords

training model, secondary teachers, physics teachers, education

Abstract

This paper proposes an online, short-term training model for in-service physics teachers in the Philippines. Developmental considerations for the model were based on the frameworks of established open universities in some developed and developing countries, the condition of information technology infrastructure in Philippine schools, the teachers' competence, skills and willingness to take part in online trainings, and the challenges identified after the implementation of an exploratory online training program in the country.


Adopting the ideas of the Transactional Model of distance education system, the proposed model stresses the terms of reference and interrelationships of the three model proponents, the three main actors, and the logistic support. The model proponents are comprised of the program planners and developers, including the material developers and organizers, even the training administrator and manager, while the three main actors include the tutors, the trainees, as well as the program director.

Abstract 434 | PDF Downloads 230

References

Athabasca University. (2006). Mission and mandate. Viewed: November 24, 2006 from http://www.athabascau.ca/aboutAU/mission.php

Bandalaria, M. (2007). Impact of ICTs on open and distance learning in a developing country setting: The Philippine experience. The international review of research in open and distance learning, Vol. 8, No. 1. Retrieved October 2, 2008 from < http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/334/792>

Boyd-Barrett, O. (1999). European and North America models of distance education. The Cal Poly Pomona Journal of interdisciplinary studies, 12

Brahmawong, C. (1993). Thailand. In distance education in Asia and the Pacific: Country papers, Volume II. United Nations educational scientific and cultural organization. Retrieved: May 15, 2006 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000966/096635E.pdf#search='australia %20higher%20distance%20education'

International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (2004). TIMSS 2003 International science report by M Martin, I Mullis, E Gonzales and S Chrostowski, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Lynch School of Education, Boston College. Retrieved: May 9, 2006 from http://timss.bc.edu/PDF/t03_download/T03INTLSCIRPT.pdf

Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (2001). Responses of Japan to the questions posed for the workshops on e-learning in post-secondary education: Trends, issues and policy challenges ahead, OECD/MEXT seminar, Tokyo. Retrieved: May 15, 2006 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/57/1854182.pdf#search='Responses%20of%20Japan %20to%20the%20Questions'

Kato, H., Kanya, T, and Yoshida, A. (1993). Japan. In distance education in Asia and the Pacific: Country papers, Volume II. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved: May 15, 2006 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000966/096635E.pdf#search='australia %20higher%20distance%20education'

Lorenzo, G. (2004). Distance Education in Canada. Educational pathways July/August 2004 Issue. Retrieved November 23, 2006 from http://www.edpath.com/canada.htm

Niemi, J. & Gooler, D. (1987). Technologies for learning outside the classroom. New Directions for Continuing Education (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass)

Orleans, A. (2007a). The condition of secondary school physics education in the Philippines: Recent developments and remaining challenges for substantive improvements. Australian Educational Researcher, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 33-54.

Orleans, A. (2007b). Enhancing physics teacher competence through online training: An exploratory study in the Philippines. Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference in Physics Education. Tokyo

Perraton, H. (1984). Training teachers at a distance. London: Commonwealth Secretariat

Philippine Department of Education. (2002). Policy Framework for ICT of DepEd -learning distance education.

Philippine Department of Science and Technology - Science Education Institute (2001). A survey of secondary schools: General information/school profile, profile of science and mathematics teachers, and information technology capabilities, DOST-SEI, Taguig, Metro Manila. Retrieved: May 9, 2006 from http://www.sei.dost.gov.ph/survey1.pdf

Philippine National Statistical Coordination Board (2006). Quality of basic education remains poor but improving; Eastern Visayas tops!, Ref. No.: SS-200606-SS2-01, Statistical Series. Retrieved: July 4, 2006 from http://www.nscb.gov.ph/statseries/06/SS-200606-SS2-01.asp

Satyanarayana, P. & Sesharatnam, C. (2000). Distance education: What? Why? How?. India: Booklinks Corporation.

SEAMEO SEAMOLEC. (2006). Philippine Policy Framework for distance education. SEAMEO SEAMOLEC Regional Open Learning Center.

Suciati & Suparman, A. (1993). Indonesia, In distance education in Asia and the Pacific: Country papers, Volume I, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved: May 15, 2006 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000966/096635E.pdf#search='australia% 20higher%20distance%20education'

Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. (2002). Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http://www.stou.ac.th/Eng/

The University of the Air (2004). The University of the Air. Viewed: November 27, 2006 from http://www.u-air.ac.jp/eng/index.html

UK Department of Education and Skills (2006). Education and learning. Retrieved: November 21, 2006 from http://www.direct.gov.uk/EducationAndLearning/AdultLearning/ LearningToSuitYourLifestyle/LearningToSuitYourLifestyleArticles/fs/ en?CONTENT_ID=4016860&chk=S9cEmb

UNESCO (2002). Open and distance learning: Trends, policy and strategy considerations. Retrieved: November 10, 2006 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/128463e.pdf#search=%22unesco %20distance%20learning%22

Universitas Terbuka (2006). Universitas Terbuka. Viewed: November 29, 2006 from http://public.ut.ac.id/english/index.php?&MMN_position=1:1