Peace Education Among UNESCO ASPnet Schools And Teacher Education Institutions In The Philippines: A Peace Education Framework

Main Article Content

Ronald Allan S. Mabunga

Keywords

Peace Education framework, education

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a peace    education framework for teacher education institutions (TEI) including members of the UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet) in the Philippines. Literature in peace education provided the theoretical framework foundation. Using quantitative analysis, the study used descriptive and inferential statistics, including t-test for comparison of the groups. Three sets of research instruments were administered to the three groups of research participants. Purposively and randomly selected research participants consisted of TEI administrators, teachers, and students. The findings revealed a positive perception of all respondents to the practice of peace education among TEIs, especially those that are members of the UNESCO ASPnet. The respondents afï¬rmed the inclusion of resolving structural violence, environmental care, respect for human rights, personal peace, cultural solidarity, dialogue and conflict analysis and resolution as components of the framework of peace education. Future programs and/or researches by the TEIS may consider the utilization of the framework of peace education developed in this study.

Abstract 1296 | PDF Downloads 1102

References

Brundtland, G. (1987). (Ed.). Our common future: The world commission on environment and development. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Clements, K. (1997). Peace building and conflict transformation. Peace and Conflict Studies, 4(1), 5-17.

Davies, L., Harber, C., &Schweisfurth, M. (2003).Report of the global review of the UNESCO Associated Schools Project. University of Birmingham, UK: Center for International Education and Research.

Executive Order No. 570, s. 2006. Institutionalizing Peace Education in Basic Education and Teacher Education. Retrieved from http://www.gov.ph/2006/09/26/executive-order-no-570-s-2006/.

Frankfort-Nachmias, C. & Leon-Guerrero, A. (2006).Social statistics for a diverse society (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural violence.Peace and Conflict:Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291-305.

Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.

Hagglund, S. (1996).Developing concepts of peace and war: Aspects of gender and culture.Peabody Journal of Education, 71(3), 29-41.

Harris, I. (1996). Peace education in an urban school district in the United States. Peabody Journal of Education, 71(3), 63-83.

Hicks, D. (1988). Education for Peace: Issues, Principles and Practice in the Classroom. United Kingdom: Routledge.

Jeong, H. (2000). Peace and conflict studies: An introduction.Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Kester, K. (2008). Developing peace education programs:Beyond ethnocentrism and violence. Peace Prints:Journal of South Asian Peacebuilding 1(1): 37-64.

Lama, D. (His Holiness) (2001).The human approach to world peace.Peace and Conflict Studies, 8(2), 1-4.

Maoz, I. (2000). An experiment in peace: Reconciliation-aimed workshops of Jewish-Israeli Palestinian youth. Journal of Peace Research, 37(6), 721-736.

Marshall, C. & Rossman, G. B. (2006).Designing qualitativeresearch. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,Inc.

Montiel, J. C. (1997). Citizen-based peacemaking in a protracted war: Two Philippine cases. Peace and Conflict:Journal of Peace Psychology, 3(2), 115-134.

Nava, L. H., Ochave, J. A., Romero, R. C., Ruscoe, R. B., & Mabunga, R. A. S. (2007). Evaluation of the UNESCO-Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet) in the Philippines. The Normal Lights, 2(1), 193-228.

Quisumbing, L. R. (2001). Changing paradigms for teacher education in the new millennium. Sang Saeng, 3(1),43-52.

Rivera, J. (2004). A template for assessing cultures of peace.Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology,10(2), 125-146.

Romero, R. (2003). The UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet) in the Philippines. The PNU Lights, 2(1), 10-15.

Salomon, G. (2006). Does peace education really make a difference? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 12(1), 37-48.

Salomon, G., & Nevo, B. (2002). Peace education: The concept, principles, and practices around the world. Mahwah, NJ: LEA.

Toh, S. H., & V. F. Cawagas, V. (1987). Peace education for the Philippines. Quezon Avenue, QC: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.

Toh, S. H. (2001). Teaching for international understanding: Learning for peaceful futures. Education for a culture of peace. Seoul, Korea: Asia-Pacific Center of Education for International Understanding.

Toh, S. H. (2006). Education for sustainable development and the weaving of a culture of peace: Complementarities and synergies. (A paper presented at the UNESCO expert meeting on education for sustainable development: Reorienting education to address sustainability, May 1-3, 2006, Kanchanaburi,
Thailand.

UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines (UNACOM) (2015). UNESCO (2005). UNESCO and sustainable development.

Wronka, J. (1995). Creating a human rights culture: Implications for peace. Peace and Conflict Studies, 2(1), 39-45.

Zebich-Knos, M. (1998). Global environment conflict in the post Cold-War era: Linkage to an extended paradigm. Peace and Conflict Studies, 5(1), 25-36.