Social Acceptability of the Senior High School Program in Selected Public Schools in Laguna
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Keywords
Abstract
This descriptive study examined the acceptability of the Senior High Shool (SHS) program during its first year of implementation, considering urban and rural differentiation. Cluster and purposive sampling selected 1,420 students and 96 parents, respectively, from five urban and five rural schools offering two or more academic with technical-vocational-livelihood strands in Laguna. Factor analysis on indicators revealed higher program acceptability among urban respondents, who recognized its role in making students college- or work-ready and cited advocacy efforts as crucial to acceptability. Finance-related factors elicited poor acceptability, especially among low-income families due to additional expenses and lost opportunity for children. Mann-Whitney U test results indicated more openness and willingness among urban respondents towards SHS implementation. Content analysis of interviews with four purposively chosen local government officials showed that advocacy programs significantly raised acceptability and that government provision of needed resources is paramount, especially in rural areas. Policy and practice implications are discussed.
Publication History
Version of Record online: June 18, 2021
Manuscript accepted: June 9, 2021
Manuscript revised: June 3, 2021
Manuscript received: June 28, 2019
References
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Cabansag, M. G. S. (2014). Impact statements on the k-12 science program in the enhanced basic education curriculum in provincial schools. Researchers
World, 5(2), 29-39. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/IMPACT-STATEMENTSON-THE-K-12-SCIENCE-PROGRAM-IN-IN-Cabansag/51a4fd735b245c7734f34afd1217bb3298ce12de
Department of Education. (2009). A manual on the assessment of school -based management practices. Retrieved from https://depedkoronadalcity.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/sbm-manual.pdf
Department of Education (2010). Salient points on the enhanced K+12 basic education program. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/k-12/
Durban, J. M., & Catalan, R. D. (2012). Issues and concerns of Philippine education through the years. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities,1(2), 61-69. Retrieved from http://www.ajssh.leena-luna.co.jp/AJSSHPDFs/Vol.1(2)/AJSSH201(1.2-08).pdf
ENEA Consulting. (2012). Social acceptance of industrial projects: The concept and issues of social acceptance for industrial projects. Retrieved from http://www.enea-consulting.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ENEA-Consulting-Social-acceptability-of-industrial-projects.pdf
Felipe, A. I., & Porio, C. C. (2010). Length of school and the “quality” of educaton. Retrieved from https://clubmanila.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/length-ofschool-cycle-and-the.pdf
Jackson, E. J. (2016). Globalization and education. In G. Noblit (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http//doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/ 9780190264093.013.52
Janhunen, S., Hujala, M., & Pätäri, S. (2018). The acceptability of wind farms: The impact of public participation. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 20(2), 214-235. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2017.1398638
Moula, M. M. E., Maula, J., Hamdy, M., Fang, T., Jung, N., & Lahdelma, R. (2013). Researching social acceptability of renewable energy technologies in Finland. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment Journal, 2(1), 89-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.10.001
Okabe, M. (2013). Where does Philippine education go? The K-12 program and reform of the Philippine basic education. IDE Discussion Papers 425, 1-30. Retrieved from http://www.ide.go.jp/library/English/Publish/Download/Dp/pdf/425.pdf
Omirin, F. F. (2015). An evaluation of the implementation of educational policies in senior secondary schools in Osun State Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(10), 148-155. Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/download/ 22868/23265
Oracion, C., Naidu, V. L., Ng, J., & Reyes, Jr., V. (2020). Advancing the K-12 reform from the ground: A case study in the Philippines. ADB Sustainable Development Working Paper Series 66, 1-17. Retrieved from: https://www.adb.org/publications/advancing-k12-reform-philippines
Senate Economic Planning Office. (2011). “K to 12: The Key to Education?”, Working Papers id:4726, eSocialSciences. Retrieved from https://www.senate.
gov.ph/publications/PB%202011-02%20%20K%20to%2012%20The%20Key%20to%20Quality.pdf
Shindler, B. A., Brunson, M., & Stankey, G. H. (2002). Social acceptability of forest conditions and management practices: A problem analysis. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-537. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Retrieved from https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/ pnw_gtr537.pdf
Southeast Asian Ministers of Education OrganizationRegional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology. (2012). K to 13 toolkit: Reference guide for teacher educators, school admnistrators and teachers. Retrieved from https://www.seameoinnotech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/k-12-
toolkit.pdf
Tayag, J. C. (2013). International student mobility: Philippines. The international mobility of students in Asia and the Pacific. UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific, 60-70. Retrieved from International_Student_Mobility_29_Jan.pdf (unescobkk.org)
Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study International Study Center. (2020). TIMSS 2019 International results in mathematics and science. Retrieved
from: https://www.iea.nl/sites/default/files/2020-12/TIMSS-2019-International-Results-in-Mathematics-and-Science.pdf
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013). Adult and youth literacy: national, regional and global trends, 1985-2015. UIS Information Letter. June 2013. Retrieved from http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/adult-and-youth-literacy-national-regional-and-global-trends-1985-2015-en_0.pdf
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Data Centre. Retrieved from http://stat.uis.unesco.org
World Bank, & Australia Aid (2012). “Philippines: basic education public expenditure review”. World Bank Other Operational Studies 13809, The World Bank. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/13809/71272.pdf?sequence=1
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Published
Jun 18, 2021
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How to Cite
Quimbo, J., Ardales, G., & Quimbo, M. A. (2021). Social Acceptability of the Senior High School Program in Selected Public Schools in Laguna. The Normal Lights, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.56278/tnl.v15i1.1744
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Research Article
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