“Help is finally here!” – Role of Tertiary Institutes in the Promotion of Philippine Mental Health Law (RA 11036)
Main Article Content
Keywords
Mental health law, RA11036, Tertiary institutes
Abstract
To correct negative stigma and support mental health well-being, the Philippines enacted RA 11036 otherwise known as the Philippine Mental Health Law. Using exploratory qualitative method of research, this study mapped the perceived (a) source of mental health concerns, (b) hindrances in the promotion of mental health well-being and (c) activities to promote RA11036 in tertiary institutes. Participants of this study are 12 teachers and administrators which were identified using maximum variation sampling. Data were collected using one-on-one in-depth interview. Results revealed that there were six perceived sources of mental health issues in the institutes :self-acceptance, culture, financial status, technology, environment, and organizational crisis. Also, there were three hindrances in promoting the law: or unawareness, anxiety and inactivity of the implementers. Moreover, there were six perceived activities and solutions to support mental health law: peer counselling, trainings, social activities, religious activities, sharing of experiences and conduct of research.
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Alhojailan, M.. (2012). Thematic Analysis: a Critical Review of its Process and Evaluation. West East Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 1, No. 1. Pp. 39-47
Boyce, C. & Palena, N.. (2006). CONDUCTING IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS: A Guide for Designing and Conducting In-Depth Interviews for Evaluation Input. Retrieved from http://www2.pathfinder.org/site/DocServer/m_e_tool_series_indepth_interviews.pdf
Carlin, H., Jarman, I., Chambers, S., Lisboa, P., Knuckey, S., Perkins, C. & Bellis, M. (2011). Northwest Mental Wellbeing Survey: What Influences wellbeing?. Northwest Public Health Observatory. Retrieved from http://www. champspublichealth.com/writedir/9fb5What%20influences%20wellbeing.pdf
Carter N, Bryant-Lukosius D, DiCenso A, Blythe J, & Neville AJ. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum. Volume 41, Issue 5
Chelala, C. (2013). Untreated Mental Health Issues: A Global Reality. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from https://www.theepochtimes.com/untreated-mentalhealth-health-issues-a-global-reality_108595.html
Depression. (2018). World Health Organization. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from http://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/depression
Guest, G., Arwe, B., & Johnson, L. (2006). How Many Interviews Are Enough?: An Experiment with Data Saturation and Variability. Field Methods. Vol 18, Issue 1, pp. 59 – 82. Retrieve from https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903
Kuhn, S. & Rieger, U. (2017). Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. Elsevier. Volume 13(5). Page 887. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2017.01.046)
Mental Health Disorders. (April 9, 2018). World Health Organization. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from http://www.who.int/ news-room/fact-sheets /detail/mental-disorders.
Mental Health Commission of NSW (2016). Physical health and mental wellbeing: evidence guide, Sydney, Mental Health Commission of NSW© 2016 State of New South Wales. ISBN: 978-0-9923065-8-8 Mental health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2014.
Mental Illness Knows No Boundaries (2015). News Leader. Retrieved from www.newsleader.com/story/opinion/columnists/2015/04/30/mental-illness-knows-boundaries/ 26654923/ Navarro, V. (2009), What We Mean By Social Determinants of Health. International Journal of Health Services, Volume 39, Number 3, Pages 423–441, (doi: 10.2190/HS.39.3.a)
Oberheu, AM. (2015). How Your Mental Health Affects Your Physical Health. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from http:// blog.bcbsnc.com/2017/03/mental-health-affects-physical-health/
Physical Health and Mental Health. (2018). Retrieved July 17, 2018 from https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/p/ physical-health-and-mental-health Sampling. (n.d.). Laerd: Dissertation. Retrieved from http://dissertation.laerd.com/purposive-sampling.php
Sta. Maria, L., Estanisloa, R W, & Liu, Y (2015). A Multivariate Analysis on Suicide Ideation Among University Students in the Philippines”. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 15(1), pp 46-52.
Stevens, R., Loudon D., Cole, H., & Wrenn, B. (2012). Concise Encyclopedia of Church and Religious Organization https://books.google.com.ph/books
The Philippine star (2018). Deped probes teacher suicides. Retrieved January 30, 2019 from https:// www.philstar.com/other-sections/education-andhome/2018/08/30/1846977/de-ped-probes-teachersuicides
What is Mental Health?. August 29, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from http://www.apastyle.org/learn/faqs/web-pageno-author.aspx
WHO-AIMS Report on Mental Health System in The Philippines, WHO and Department of Health, Manila, The Philippines, 2006.
World Health Organization & CalousteGulbenkian Foundation. Social determinants of Mental health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2014. World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia. (2017). Mental health status of adolescents in South-East Asia: evidence for action. World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia. http://www.who.int/ iris/handle/ 10665/254982
Yates, M. (2018). Out of the Shadows: Mental Health in Asia Pacific. Eye for Pharma. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from https://social.eyeforpharma.com/column/out-shadowsmental-health-asia-pacific
Young, J. (2015). Untreated Mental Illness: Understanding the Effects. Psychology Today. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/whenyour-adult-child-breaks-your-heart/201512/untreatedmental-illness
Youth and Mental Health in Asia Pacific (2014). United Nations. Retrieved July 17, 2018 from https://www.unescap.org/ announcement/youth-and-mental-health-asia-pacific
Zartaloudi, A. & Madianos, M. (2011). Stigma Related To Help Seeking From A Mental Health Professional. Health Science Journal. Volume 4(2) (Retrieved from http://www.hsj.gr/medicine/stigma-related-to-helpseeking-from-a-mental-health-professional.pdf)