Facebook short response: The 10/90 model and comment and-reply strategy

Main Article Content

Reynald M. Cacho

Keywords

action research, content analysis, Facebook, model

Abstract

This paper presents an action research project designed to explore how a Facebook group wall discussion is integrated as the flexible learning activity (FLA) in an undergraduate teacher education program literature course. It describes the nature, patterns and nuances of the short responses and how teacher-student and student-student interactions in the online course enrichment activities are formed. Data was gathered through content analyses of comments and replies including an online forum. Although action research is limited by its generalizability and focus, the study yields innovative and interactive ways of keeping students to be academically and emotionally engaged through the consistently prevailing 10/90 model ratio of teacher and students online content contribution shared respectively. Positive theme generations and active interactions of students are mostly evident. Pedagogical online functions of teacher and student-student connections are recognized to support how the project became a viable platform for idea expression, fun, freedom and flexibility, and thus converting students' regular online social media behaviors into academic works. Considerations for the next cycle via Facebook group or related platforms are also extended. Finally, data-driven results with student stakeholders' inputs justifiably espouse relevant theoretical propositions and pedagogical model or lessons for both teacher-practitioners and academic researchers to try in different setting, in other courses, and/or to investigate further.

Abstract 773 | PDF Downloads 382

References

Akkerman, S. F., & Bakker, A. (2011). Boundary crossing and boundary objects. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 132-169.

Aydin, S. (2012). A review of research on Facebook as an educational environment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(6), 1093-1106.

Baran, E. (2014). A review of research on mobile learning in teacher education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 17–32.

Blattner, G., & Lomicka, L. (2012). Facebook-ing and the social generation: A new era of language learning. Alsic. Apprentissage des Langues et Systèmesd’Information et de Communication, 15(1).

Cacho, R.M. (2017). Exploring the potentials and essentials of mobile-aided pedagogy in teacher education. The Normal Lights, 11(1).

Cacho, R.M., Avila, R. V., & Villaseñor, E. S. (2017). “What's the Tab's Apps?”: Piloting Low-Priced-Tablet-Aided Course Delivery in Teacher Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 12(10), 95-111.

Cassell, C., & Johnson, P. (2006). Action research: Explaining the diversity. Human Relations, 59(6), 783-814.

DePew, K. E. (2011). Social media at academia's periphery: Studying multilingual developmental writers' Facebook composing strategies. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 11(1). 54-75.

Grundy, S.(1982). Three modes of action research. Curriculum Perspectives, 2(3): 23–34.

Hanson, T. L., Drumheller, K., Mallard, J., McKee, C., & Schlegel, P. (2010). Cell phones, text messaging, and Facebook: Competing time demands of today's college students. College Teaching, 59(1), 23-30.

Hourigan, T., & Murray, L. (2010). Using blogs to help language students to develop reflective learning strategies towards a pedagogical framework. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(2), 209–225.

Junco, R. (2015). Student class standing, Facebook use, and academic performance. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 36, 18-29.

Karl, K. A., & Peluchette, J. V. (2011). “Friending” professors, parents and bosses: A Facebook connection conundrum. Journal of Education for Business, 86(4), 214-222.

Leitch, R., & Day, C. (2000). Action research and reflective practice: Towards a holistic view. Educational Action Research, 8(1), 179-193

Leppänen, S., Pitkänen Huhta, A., Piirainen”Marsh, A., Nikula, T., & Peuronen, S (2009). Young people's translocal new media uses: A multiperspective analysis of language choice and heteroglossia. Journal of Computer” Mediated Communication, 14(4), 1080-1107.

Lewis, S., Pea, R., & Rosen, J. (2010). Beyond participation to co-creation of meaning: mobile social media in generative learning communities. Social Science Information, 49(3), 351-369.

Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Harlow, England: Pearson.

Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2016). Is Facebook still a suitable technology” enhanced learning environment? An updated critical review of the literature from 2012 to 2015. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(6), 503-528.

Paltridge, B. (2006). Discourse Analysis: An Introduction. London: Continuum. HYPERLINK “https://hbr.org/2011/02/what-is-facebookis-becoming” Rayport, J. F. (2011, February 2). What Is Facebook, Really? Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2011/02/what-is-facebook-is-becoming

Souleles, N. (2012). An action research project on the use of Facebook in an undergraduate visual communication study unit. Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education, 11(2), 127-141.

HYPERLINK “https://www.statista.com/statistics/490455/number-of-philippines-facebook-users/” Statista (2018). Number of Facebook users in the Philippinesfrom 2015 to 2022 (in millions). Retrieved August 8, 2018, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/490455/number-of-philippines-facebook-users/

Taylor, A. (2012). A study of the information search behavior of the millennial generation. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 17(1), n1

Walker, A. (2010). Using Social Networks and ICTs to Enhance Literature Circles: A Practical Approach. International Association of School Librarianship.

White, J. R. (2013). Language economy in computer-mediated communication: Learner autonomy in a community of practice. In Computer-assisted foreign language teaching and learning: Technological advances (pp. 75-90). sIGI Global.