Design, Development, and Validation of a Self-Learning Module in Relativity

Main Article Content

Faith Celeste B. Ole

Keywords

ADDIE, Physics, Relativity, self-learning module, validation

Abstract

This study aimed to design, develop, and validate a Self-Learning Module in Relativity (SLM-R) for science education majors. Einstein's theory of Relativity, which is an abstract subject in Physics, is a fundamental topic that needs to be comprehended by science education students. This study used the instructional design of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). Based on the needs analysis identified as one of the priorities in the research agenda of the proponent's affiliated institution, developing instructional material (IMs) that could be used for instruction and better-equipped student learning is highly encouraged. Thus, an SLM-R resource was designed through Taba's Grassroots Approach and guided by the 4Es of an inquiry-based model. This  IM was then developed and implemented for assessment by science experts and potential users. Based on the data triangulation in the evaluation phase, quantitative and qualitative data indicated the SLM-R's compliance with the standard reference set by the institution, suggesting a potential resource for students' and teachers' utilization. Qualitative feedback from potential users supported the quantitative results through their comments on the IM. Accordingly, the IM is helpful, and its well-presented activities challenge them to think critically. Hence, it is recommended that this SLM-R be pilot-tested for students to determine its efficacy on their conceptual understanding of Relativity.


 


Publication History


Version of Record online: December 30, 2023


Manuscript accepted: December 30, 2023


Manuscript revised: December 29, 2023


Manuscript received: May 30, 2023

Abstract 1122 | PDF Downloads 1079

References

Abubakar, M.B. (2020). Impact of instructional materials on students' academic performance in Physics, in Sokoto- Nigeria. 2nd International Conference on Civil & Environmental Engineering. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/476/1/012071

Aina, J. (2013). Instructional materials and improvisation in physics class: implications for teaching and learning. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 2, 38-42.

Alstein, P., & Krijtenburg-Lewerissa, K., & van Joolingen, W. (2021). Teaching and learning special relativity theory in secondary and lower undergraduate education: A literature review. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 17. 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.023101.

Bao, L., & Koenig, K. (2019). Physics education research for 21st-century learning. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research 1(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-019-0007-8.

Bhuttah, T. M., Xiaoduan, C., Ullah, H. & Javed, S. (2020). Analysis of curriculum development stages from the perspective of Tyler, Taba and Wheeler. European Journal of Social Sciences, 58(1), 14-22.

Burge, A. (n.d.). How to design effective teaching modules. UACES. https://www.uaces.org/resources/articles/how-design-effective-teaching-modules.

Butcher, C., Davies, C., Highton, M. (2019). Designing learning from module outline to effective teaching (2nd Edition). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429463822

Cramer, K. M., Ross, C., Plant, L. & Pschibu, R. (2018). Efficacy of learning modules to enhance study skills. International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education (IJTIE), 7(1), 1251-1259.

Creswell, John W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (4th Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.

DOST Science for Change Program. (2020, May 5). https://www.dost.gov.ph/9-programs-and-projects/1811-dost-science-for-change-program.html

Duraippah, K., Zahari Bin Hamidon, Z. B., & Ong, P. (2021). Using instructional materials to develop higher-order thinking skills. ASEAN Journal of Open and Distance Learning, 13(2), 83-96.

Erinosho, S.Y. (2013). How do students perceive the difficulty of physics in secondary school? An Exploratory Study in Nigeria. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education (IJCDSE), 3(3), 1510-1515.

Eryılmaz Muştu, Ö., & Şen, A.İ. (2019). A comparison of learning high school modern physics topics based on two different curricula. Science Education International 30(4), 291-297. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i4.6

Farihah, M., Norawi, A., Nur Jahan, A. (2021). Game-based STEM module development for KSSM science teachers. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(2), 249-262. DOI no: 10.36681/tused.2021.63.

Fauzana, Y., & Ratnawulan, R. & Usmeldi, U. (2019). The effectiveness of physics learning materials using problem-based learning model integrated with local wisdom. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1185. 012087. 10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012087.

Gerada, E. P. (2021). Development and evaluation of modules for senior high school physics teachers. Multidisciplinary Research Journal (Formerly Patubas), 53-90.

Hartini, S., Thaybah, M., & Mahtari, S. (2018, May 7-8). Developing of physics learning material based on scientific literacy to train scientific process skills. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012032.

Russo, A. & Adorno, D. P. (2018). An inquiry-based learning path to introduce modern physics in high school. Journal of Physics,1076. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1076/1/012007

Suyatna, A., Distrik, I. W., Herlina, K., Suyanto, E. & Haryaningtias, D. (2018, September 21). Developing an interactive e-book of relativity theory to optimize self-directed learning and critical thinking skills. AIP Conference Proceedings 2014, 020065, Surakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054469