Gender Politics in Edilberto K. Tiempo's To Be Free: A Cultural Studies Reading
Main Article Content
Keywords
Micropolitics, Marginalization, Dominated gender, education
Abstract
The patriarchal structure presents a rigid human relationship because it moves the dominated gender (wife) to act as an unwitting accomplice to further her subjectivity. This subjectivity pushes the marginalized gender to have a limited public sphere and enjoy lesser societal privileges leading to a more socially disadvantaged position in the society.
The article is centered on the interrogation of the micro-scale power relations in gender relations in To Be Free by Edilberto K. Tiempo. Gender relations refers to the intimate relations between husband, the dominant gender, and wife, the dominated gender. The communication repertoire between husband and wife is affected by social forces. Consequently, socially produced meanings are left unquestioningly in a patriarchal structure.References
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Belsey, C. (1980). Critical Practice, New York: Routledge.
Fearing F. (n.d). Toward a Psychological Theory of Human Communication, Journal of Personality, 23: 71-78
Frow, J. (1995). Cultural Studies and Cultural Valu,. New York: Oxford University Press..
Guerin, W., Morgan, E., Reesman, J., & Willingham, J. (1999). A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature (4th edition), New York: Oxford University Press.
Guillem, S. M. (2013). Rethinking Power Relations in Critical/Cultural Studies: A Dialectical (Re) Proposal, The Review of Communication, 13(3), pp. 184-204.
Hebdige, D. (1979). Subculture: The Meaning of Style, London: SAGE Publications.Hornedo, Florentino ed. Pagkakatao and Other Essays In Contemporary Philosophy and Literature of Ideas. Manila: UST Publishing House, 2002.
Johnson, R., Chambers, D., Raghuram, P. & Tincknell, E. (2004). The Practice of Cultural Studies, London: SAGE Publications.
Leitch, V. B. (Ed.). (2001). The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, NewYork : W.W. Norton and Company.
Mendiola, V. L. (2015). Review of To be Free, The Normal Lights.
Peters, C. C. (2002). Gender in Communication: Micropolitics at Work. Retrived Jan. 20, 2015 from www.aare.edu.au/02pap/peto2184.htm
Rado, L. (2013). Modernism, Gender and Culture: A Cultural Studies Approach, USA Routledge.
Taylor, K. (1990). The Micropolitics of Medicine: Doctors, Patients and Their Power Relations, Ad Veritatem, 1(2), pp. 291-299
Tiempo, Edilberto K. (1972). To Be Free, Quezon City: New Day Publishers.
Unger, R. K. (Ed.). (2001) Handbook of the Psychology of Women and Gender, Canada: John Wiley and Sons.
Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and Literature, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.