E-BAKADA: Interaktibong Kagamitan sa Pagtuturo ng Filipino bilang Ikalawang Wika ng mga Banyagang Estudyante (E-BAKADA: An Interactive Tool for Teaching Filipino as a Second Language to Foreign Students)

Main Article Content

Junior M. Pacol

Keywords

banyagang estudyante, E-BAKADA, Filipino bilang ikalawang wika, internasyonalisasyon ng edukasyon, interaktibong kagamitan, internationalization of education, interactive learning materials, Filipino as second language, foreign students

Abstract

Globalization connotes progress, and its manifestation is the incomparable importance of technology. Its extraordinary effect is observable in many aspects like education, which has significantly evolved. The Philippines is not at par with the influence of its neighboring countries in the region in terms of maximizing globalization. At present, Information Communication Technology (ICT) integration in Filipino as a subject in higher education institutions places it as a global language. This Research and Development study developed the E-BAKADA, an interactive platform, where E is sourced from electronic and BAKADA from the book ABAKADA, a basic reference for Filipinos to learn the Filipino language. The researcher utilized a modified checklist based on the Learning Resource Management and Development System for the validation by expert teachers with experience in teaching foreign students. Pre- and post-tests were employed as instruments to determine the effectiveness of the interactive teaching tools for foreign students. The developed interactive teaching tools can be considered effective and beneficial in teaching Filipino to foreign students, as evidenced by the increase of mean score from pre to post-test, which can be deemed that there is a significant improvement. This study distinguishes the benefits of teaching Filipino language and culture to other nationalities as a second language (SL) or foreign language (FL) as a new approach in language teaching. Further, it aims to be introduced as an material for teaching, useful as a tool for foreign learners to enhance and optimize their second or foreign language acquisition. This will aid language teachers teaching foreign learners and other students and teachers who aim to discover new learning through technology integration in language learning materials.


Abstrak


Kaakibat ng globalisasyon ang pag-unlad at manipestasyon nang hindi matawarang kahalagahan ng teknolohiya. Makikitang malaki ang pagbabagong dulot nito sa aspekto ng edukasyon. Bunga ng impluwensya ng mga karatig bansa, hindi pahuhuli ang bansa sa pagkonsumo sa globalisasyon. Sa kasalukuyang estado ng Filipino, malaki ang maitutulong ng integrasyong ICT upang makilala ang wikang Filipino bilang wikang pangglobal. Layunin ng pag-aaral na ito na makabuo ng interaktibong kagamitan at matukoy ang kabisaan nito. Tatawagin itong E-BAKADA, E mula sa elektroniko at BAKADA mula sa ABAKADA. Pananaliksik at Pag-unlad o Research and Development (R&D) ang disenyo ng pag-aaral na ito. Gumamit ng minodipikang tseklist na hango sa Learning Resource Management and Development System para sa balidasyon ng mga gurong eksperto na may karanasan sa pagtuturo ng mga banyagang estudyante at pauna at pangwakas na pagsusulit bilang instrumento sa pagtukoy ng kabisaan ng interaktibong kagamitan para sa mga banyagang estudyante. Maituturing na mabisa at kapaki-pakinabang ang nabuong interaktibong kagamitan sa pagtuturo ng Filipino dahil sa pagtaas ng mean iskor mula sa pauna at pangwakas na pagsusulit na maituturing na makabuluhang pagbabago. Magsisilbi itong gabay sa bawat indibidwal na banyagang estudyante na mahasa ang kanilang kagustuhan at kakayahan sa pagkatuto ng wika at kulturang Filipino. Makatutulong din ito sa mga gurong nagtuturo ng mga banyaga at sa mga estudyante at guro na nagnanais na makatuklas sa panibagong kaalaman gamit ang makabagong teknolohiya.


 


Publication History


Version of Record online: December 21, 2023


Manuscript accepted: December 20, 2023


Manuscript revised: December 19, 2023


Manuscript received: October 3, 2022

Abstract 21163 | PDF Downloads 6424

References

Ancheta, J., & Perez, C. (2016). Language learning difficulties of selected foreign students in National University, Philippines. International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning, 6(4), 65-76.

Bhatia, P., Diagon, S., Langlois, E., William, M., Prado, J., & Gardes, M. (2022). Impact of a game-based intervention on fraction learning for fifth-grade students: A pre-registered randomized controlled study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(1), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12726

Bajrami, L., & Ismaili, M. (2016). The role of video materials in efl classrooms. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 502-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.068

Brdarić, H. (2016). The importance of teaching culture in the foreign language classroom. Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:727491

Consolidated Implementing Guidelines on the Entry and Stay of Foreign Students in the Philippines Pursuant to Executive Order 285, s. 2000. Joint Memorandum Order No. 1, s. 2107: Inter-Agency Committee on Foreign Students (IACFS).

Cox, C. (2014). 21st century skills and principles of flow in the foreign language classroom. [Master's thesis, Bringham Young University].

Doria, E., & Conui, F. (2020). Pagbuo ng workbuk sa kasanayan sa kritikal na pag-iisip ng mga estudyante. Langkit: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9, 19-42. https://doi.org/10.2021/jhss.v9i.85

Gatanela, A. M. (2014). Matching readers and texts: Leveling reading materials of the K-12 module for grade 9. [Master's thesis, Philippine Normal University].

Gustiani, S. (2019). Research and development (R&D) method as a model design in educational research and its alternatives. Holistic Journal, 11(2), 12-22.

Laranjo, R. (2021). Sunurang pagtamo ng mga batayang pangungusap ng filipino bilang ikalawang wika ng mga estudyante na tsino, hapones, at koreano: isang panimulang pag-aaral. Malay Journal, 34(1), 65-79.

Longcop, N. (2015). Development of multimedia-based modules in K-12 Asian studies. [Master's Thesis, Philippine Normal University].

Moeller, A., & Catalano, T (2015). Foreign language teaching and learning. International Encyclopedia for Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(9), 327-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92082-8

Olawale, S. (2013). The use of instructional materials for effective learning of Islamic studies. Jihāt al-Islām,6(2).

Ramos, T., & Mabanglo, R. (2012). The language learning framework for teachers of Filipino. Journal of Southeast Asian Language Teaching, 1-54.

Reyes, M. R. (2017). Mga pagdidili-dili sa pagtutumbas (ilang mungkahing mga hakbangin sa pagsasalin). Scientia-The International Journal on the Liberal Arts, 6(2).

San Juan, D. (2018). Makabayang pagsusuri sa kasalukuyang kurikulum ng sistema ng edukasyon sa Pilipinas. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323334865_Makabayang_Pagsusuri_sa_Kasalukuyang_Kurikulum_ng_Sistema_ng_Edukasyon_sa_Pilipinas/citations

Spring, J. (2014). Globalization of education: An introduction (2nd ed). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315795843

Statement of the Commission on Higher Education on Filipino and the Revised General Education Curriculum (CMO No. 20 series of 2013). Nov. 27 2014. Statement: CHED On Filipino and Revised General Education Curriculum.

Tangonan, R., Villanuaeva, V., & Zamora, N. (2016). Special Filipino curriculum (SFC): isang mungkahing kurikulum sa Filipino para sa banyagang estudyante. The Normal Lights, 10(20).

Tarum J. Z. (2016). Language planning and the programs in Filipino of higher education institutions. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(4).

Taylan, D. R. (2017). Pagtuturo ng Filipino sa mga banyaga tungo sa pagpapahalagang pangkultura. Kawing, 1(1), 85-93.

Zafra, G. (2016). Ang pagtuturo ng wika at kulturang Filipino sa disiplinang Filipino (Konteksto ng K-12). Katipunan, 1, 1-26. https://dx.doi.org/10.13185/KA2016.00102

Zamora, N. (2016). Pagtataya sa modularisasyon ng K-12 sa asignaturang Filipino: Tungo sa pagbuo ng modelo ng ebalwasyon para sa kagamitang panturo na tutugon sa ika-21 siglong kasanayan. The Normal Lights, 10(1), 207-236.