Key Elements of Relevant Pre-service Training from the Perspectives of Science Education Graduates
Main Article Content
Keywords
mixed-methods, pre-service training, teacher readiness
Abstract
The challenges in schooling brought by a pandemic point to the importance of relevant practices responsive to the dynamics in the workplace and suggest rethinking the pre-service training in higher education. The study used the triangulation in mixed methods research among the 24 purposely selected science education graduates. The qualitative data was gathered through interviews, and the contexts of narratives were analyzed thematically. The survey results on attaining professional standards represent the quantitative data, and the two data sets were merged for analysis and comparison. The merging of the identified themes and quantitative results revealed that thekey elements relevant in pre-service training are procedural and pedagogical content knowledge that facilitates learning, skills for lifelong learning, behaviors for self-regulation, and behaviors supporting effective teaching. These fundamental elements in teaching are recommended as the basis for determining pre-service teachers' readiness toward actual teaching practice.
Publication History
Version of Record online: December 19, 2023
Manuscript accepted: December 15, 2023
Manuscript revised: December 13, 2023
Manuscript received: March 24, 2022
References
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Darling-Hammond, H., Schachner, A., Edgerton, A. K., Badrinarayan, A., Cardichon, J., Cookson, P. W., Griffith, M., Klevan, S., Maier, A., Martinez, M., Melnick, H., Truong, N., & Wojcikiewicz, S. (2020). Restarting and reinventing school: learning in the time of COVID and beyond. Learning Policy Institute.http:// learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/restarting-reinventing-school-covid.
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Frey, C. B. & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change 114, 254-280.
Gogo, S.; Musonda, I. (2022). The Use of the exploratory sequential approach in mixed-method research: A case of contextual top leadership interventions in construction. H&S. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 7276. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127276
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JCU (2023). Mixed Methods Study Designs-Triangulation of Data. https://jcu.pressbooks.pub/intro-res-methodshealth/chapter/5-6-triangulation-of-data/
Kim, S. & Choi, S. (2018). The effect of job mismatch on pay, job satisfaction and performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, 4 (49)
McKinsey Global Institute (2017). A future that works: Automation, employment and productivity.
Menon, D. & Azam, S. (2020). Investigating preservice teachers' science teaching self-efficacy: An analysis of reflective practices. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19, 1587-1697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10131-4
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Prilleltensky, I., Neff, M., & Bessell, A. (2016). Teacher stress: What it is, why it's important, how it can be alleviated. Psychological Science at Work in Schools and Education, 55(2), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1148986
PwC. (2017). Consumer spending prospects and the impact of automation on jobs. UK Economic Outlook, March.
RA 10533. (2013). Official Gazette: https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10533/
Ruscoe, R. B. (2015). The Philippine Normal University Outcomes-Based Teacher Education Curriculum (OBTEC) Model. 12th National Convention of the United Professionals for the Development and Advancement of Reacher Education. Retrieved from https://patef-update.org/downloads/2015-PATEF-UPDATE-Souvenir-Program.pdf
Sam, V. (2018). Education-job mismatches and their impacts on job satisfaction: an analysis among university graduates in Cambodia. MPRA Paper No. 87928. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/87928
Somers, M. A., Cabus, S. J., Groot, W., & van de Brink, H. M. (2019). Horizontal mismatch between employment and field of education: Evidence from a systematic literature review. Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, 33(2), 567-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12271
Sutton, V. (2023). Person-Environment Fit Theory. The President and Fellows of Harvard College. https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/valerie_sutton/person-environment-fit
Temmerman, N. (2020, March 13). Raising teacher quality is key to sustainable development. University World News: https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200310084009544
Ugwuanyi, C. S., Okeke, C.I.O. & Asomugha, C.G. (2020). Prediction of learners' mathematics performance by their emotions. Cypriot Journal of Educational, 15(3), 492-501. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v%vi%i.4916
United Nations. (2021). The sustainable development goals report 2021. United Nations. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2021.pdf
Yanyan, Z. (2010). Investigating the role of metacognitive knowledge in English writing. HKBU Papers in Applied Language Studies, 14, 25-46. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Investigating-the-Role-of-Metacognitive-Knowledge-1-Yanyan/4968ebddfbf68f7523d1d8ebbde1dc4a7c3bac52
Alrajeh, T. S. (2021). Project-based learning to enhance pre-service teachers' training skills in science education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090202
Arntz, M., Gregory, T., & Zierahn, U. (2016). The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries: A comparative analysis. Tech. Rep. 189, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/the-risk-ofautomation-for-jobs-in-oecd-countries_5jlz9h56dvq7-en
Balagtas, M.U. (2020). Metric of the attainment of the standards for professional teachers (SEMAST). Manila: Philippine Normal University. https://www.scribd.com/document/576277673/asilo-semast-for-beginning-and-proficient-teachers-result
Bakhshi, H., Downing, J., Osborne, M. & Schneider, P. (2017). The future of skills: Employment in 2030. London: Pearson and Nesta. https://futureskills.pearson.com/research/assets/pdfs/technical-report.pdf
Beltman, S. (2021). Understanding and examining teacher resilience from multiple perspectives . In S. Beltman, Cultivating Teacher Resilience (pp. 11-26). C. F. Mansfield. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-5963-1_2
Biscocho, S. S. (2021). Metacognitive knowledge, skills, and attitude of science, technology, and society students across programs. Luz y Saber, 15(1), 5-13. https://research-manila.letran.edu.ph/article/187
Creswell, J.W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd Edition ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.
Darling-Hammond, H., Schachner, A., Edgerton, A. K., Badrinarayan, A., Cardichon, J., Cookson, P. W., Griffith, M., Klevan, S., Maier, A., Martinez, M., Melnick, H., Truong, N., & Wojcikiewicz, S. (2020). Restarting and reinventing school: learning in the time of COVID and beyond. Learning Policy Institute.http:// learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/restarting-reinventing-school-covid.
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Schachner, A., Wojcikiewicz, S., Cantor, P., & Osher, D. (2022). Educators learning to enact the science of learning and development. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/859.776.
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, Harvey, C., Baron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2) 97-140
Department of Education (2020). Sulong EduKalidad, a move to innovate PH education, says Briones. https://deped.gov.ph/2020/02/14/sulong-edukalidad
DO 42, s. 2017 National adoption and implementation of the Philippine professional standards for teachers. (2017, August 11). Department of Education: https:// www.deped.gov.ph/2017/08/11/do-42-s-2017-national-adoption-and-implementation-of-the-philippine-professional-standards-for-teachers-2/
Ene, C. U., Ugwuanyi, C. S., Okeke, C. I.O., Nworgu, B. G., Okeke, A. O., Agah, J. J., Oguguo, B. C., Ikeh, F. E., Eze, K. O., Ugwu, F. C., Agugoesi, O. J., Nnadi, E. M., Eze, U. N., Ngwoke, D. U., Ekwueme, U. H. (2021). Factorial validation of teachers’ self-efficacy scale using pre-service teachers: implications for teacher education curriculum. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(1), 113-121.
Fetters, M. D., Curry, L. A., & Creswell, J. W. (2013). Achieving integration in mixed methods designs-principles and practices. Health Services Research, 48(6pt2), 2134-2156. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12117
Fragat, T., Henriksen, E. K., Tellefsen, C. W. (2021). Pre-service science teachers' and in-service physics teachers' views on the knowledge and skills of a good teacher. Nordic Studies in Science Education, 17(3), 277-292
Frey, C. B. & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change 114, 254-280.
Gogo, S.; Musonda, I. (2022). The Use of the exploratory sequential approach in mixed-method research: A case of contextual top leadership interventions in construction. H&S. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 7276. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127276
Ibad, F. (2018). Personality and Ability Traits of Teachers: Student Perceptions. Journal of Education and Educational Developement, 5(2), 162-177. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1200261.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2zejdCw6calDaHZ4I2PSkyfzoKB2VgJ2figFJA-uLljRP4_v0wXC1s8xs
JCU (2023). Mixed Methods Study Designs-Triangulation of Data. https://jcu.pressbooks.pub/intro-res-methodshealth/chapter/5-6-triangulation-of-data/
Kim, S. & Choi, S. (2018). The effect of job mismatch on pay, job satisfaction and performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, 4 (49)
McKinsey Global Institute (2017). A future that works: Automation, employment and productivity.
Menon, D. & Azam, S. (2020). Investigating preservice teachers' science teaching self-efficacy: An analysis of reflective practices. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19, 1587-1697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10131-4
OECD (2019). Philippines - Country Note - PISA 2018 Results. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/ PISA2018_CN_PHL.pdf
OECD (2023). Philippines - Country Note - PISA 2022 Results. https://www.oecd.org/publication/pisa-2022-re..lts/country-notes/philippines-a0882a2d/
PPST Support Material. (n.d.). Philippine National Research Center for Teacher Quality: https://www.rctq.ph/?page_id=2680
Prilleltensky, I., Neff, M., & Bessell, A. (2016). Teacher stress: What it is, why it's important, how it can be alleviated. Psychological Science at Work in Schools and Education, 55(2), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1148986
PwC. (2017). Consumer spending prospects and the impact of automation on jobs. UK Economic Outlook, March.
RA 10533. (2013). Official Gazette: https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10533/
Ruscoe, R. B. (2015). The Philippine Normal University Outcomes-Based Teacher Education Curriculum (OBTEC) Model. 12th National Convention of the United Professionals for the Development and Advancement of Reacher Education. Retrieved from https://patef-update.org/downloads/2015-PATEF-UPDATE-Souvenir-Program.pdf
Sam, V. (2018). Education-job mismatches and their impacts on job satisfaction: an analysis among university graduates in Cambodia. MPRA Paper No. 87928. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/87928
Somers, M. A., Cabus, S. J., Groot, W., & van de Brink, H. M. (2019). Horizontal mismatch between employment and field of education: Evidence from a systematic literature review. Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, 33(2), 567-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12271
Sutton, V. (2023). Person-Environment Fit Theory. The President and Fellows of Harvard College. https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/valerie_sutton/person-environment-fit
Temmerman, N. (2020, March 13). Raising teacher quality is key to sustainable development. University World News: https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200310084009544
Ugwuanyi, C. S., Okeke, C.I.O. & Asomugha, C.G. (2020). Prediction of learners' mathematics performance by their emotions. Cypriot Journal of Educational, 15(3), 492-501. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v%vi%i.4916
United Nations. (2021). The sustainable development goals report 2021. United Nations. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2021.pdf
Yanyan, Z. (2010). Investigating the role of metacognitive knowledge in English writing. HKBU Papers in Applied Language Studies, 14, 25-46. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Investigating-the-Role-of-Metacognitive-Knowledge-1-Yanyan/4968ebddfbf68f7523d1d8ebbde1dc4a7c3bac52
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Published
Dec 19, 2023
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How to Cite
Cabansag, M. G., & Santiago, G. (2023). Key Elements of Relevant Pre-service Training from the Perspectives of Science Education Graduates. The Normal Lights, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.56278/tnl.v17i2.2162
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Research Article
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