The Effects of Predict-Observe- Explain (POE) Approach on Students' Achievement and Attitudes Towards Science

Main Article Content

Janel P. Gernale
Fidela Q. Arañes
Virgil Duad

Keywords

Lecture method, Predict-Observe-Explain (POE), Quasi experimental design, Students' achievement, Students' attitudes, education

Abstract

This study determined the effectiveness of  Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Approach in enhancing  the achievement and attitude of grade five students towards  science Conducted  in Gonzalo Gatchalian Elementary  School-Las Piñas City in 2012,  it employed the repeated  measures two factors design. The dependent t-test was  used to  find the  significant differences and changes  between the two groups or within each group in terms of  achievement and attitude towards science.  Results suggest  that both the experimental group and the control group  registered significant differences and changes in terms of  achievement and attitude towards science. However, the  gain scores in the achievement and attitude revealed that  the students in the experimental group (POE) approach  performed better than the control group.

Abstract 1299 | PDF Downloads 665

References

Agas, C. (2003). Students' Misconceptions on Selected Topics in Chemistry. Unpublished Master's Thesis. University of the Philippines. Quezon City.

Apacible, C. (2007). Methods of Separating Mixtures. Sample Lesson Plans and Science Activities. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/6842207/Methods-ofseparating-mixtures.

Ayas, A. (2012). Pretest-Posttest Designs - Experimental Research Article. Retrieved from http://explorable.com/pretest-posttest-esigns.html.

Center for Technology and Learning. (2002). Rubrics and Scoring Guidelines. Retrieved from http://palm.sri.com/palm/guide/scoringlearn.html.

Cherry, K. (2002). What is behaviorism? Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/f/behaviorism.htm.

Cox, C. (2012). Literature Based Teaching in the Content Areas. North America: SAGE Publications.

Dimitrov, D. (2003). Pretest-Posttest Designs and Measurement of Change. USA: College of Education Kent State University.

Duke, D. (1990). Teaching: An Introduction. New York: McGraw Hill Publishing Company Incorporated.

Fanega, G. (2001). Students' Performance and Attitudes Towards Science Subject: A Relational Study.Unpublished Master's Thesis.University of Iloilo. Iloilo City.

Gonzales, M. (2012). Enhancing Students' Performance and Attitude Using Differentiated Strategies Instruction in High School Chemistry. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Technological University of the Philippines, Manila.

Hamilton Trust. (2007). Separating Solids and Liquids.Science Activities for Elementary Students. Retrieved from http://www.nationalstemcentre.org.uk/dl/2db0b3ceea694ba4c98f62723d105b8d-66f2542c /6325-Y4_Separating_Solids_Liquids_All.pdf.

Hernandez, E. (2002). Predict-Observe-Explain Approach and Students'Achievement in General Chemistry-Laboratory. Unpublished Master's Thesis.Technological University of the Philippines. Manila.

Haury & Rillero (2004). Perspectives on Hands-on Science Teaching. Retrieved from http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/content/cntareas/science/eric/eric- toc.html.

Kearney, M. (2001). Student and Teacher Perceptions of the Use of Multimedia Supported Predict-Observe-Explain Tasks to Probe Understanding. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/1013106209449.

Lakshmi, G. & Rao D. (2003). Attitude Towards Science. New Delhi, India: Discovery Publishing House.

Liew & Treagust (1995). A Predict-Observe-Explain Teaching Sequence for Learning about Students' Understanding of Heat and Expansion of Liquids. Australian Science Teachers' Journal, 41, 6871.

Liew, C. (2004). The Effectiveness of Predict-Observe-Explain Technique in Diagnosing Students' Understanding of Science and Identifying their Level of Achievement. Retrieved from http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au/R/?func=dbin-jumpfull&objectid=15777&local_base=GEN01-ERA02.

Luseco, M. (2011). The Use of Vignettes of Scientists on the Performance and Attitude of Freshman High School Students in Cavite State University. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Technological University of the Philippines. Manila.

Mangali, G. (2012). Classroom Management of Science Teachers and Holistic Formation Levels of Students Exposed to Poveda's Personalized Education Program. Unpublished Master's. Thesis. Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Mosca, C. (2007). Relative Effectiveness of the Predict-Observe-Explain Teaching Strategy. Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology.

Oxford & Cohen (2008). Learning Style Quiz. Retrieved August 23, 2012 from http://www.schoolfamily.com/schoolfamily-articles/article/836-learning-styles-quiz.

Palomares, D. (2013). Support Strategies, Observed Teachers Characteristics, Students' Achievement and Attitudes of Students in Chemistry. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Pelagio, J. (2013). The Effect of Homework on Students' Achievement and Attitudes in Science. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Regojos, M. (2006). Students' Misconceptions on Selected Concepts about Matter. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Rodil, S. (2012). Development of an Assessment Portfolio on the Use of UBD for Science Teaching. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Salviejo, E. (2013). SIM-Based Instruction (SIM-BI), Learning Approach, and Students'Performance in Chemistry. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Technological University of the Philippines. Manila.

St. John, M. (2007). Investing the Improvement of Elementary Science Education. Retrieved from http://www.inverness-research.org/reports/2009-03_MSJCongressionalBriefi ngwNotes-fi-nal-2007- 0727.pdf.

Tabago, L. (2012). The Effectiveness of Constructivist Approach-Based Experiments in Teaching. Retrieved from http://www.auamii.com/proceedings_Phuket_2012/tabago.pdf.

Topacio, A. (2006). Contextual Chemistry Approach Enrichment Activities: Effects on Students' Achievement and Attitude Towards Chemistry. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Welch & Huffman (2010). Student's Attitude Towards Scientists. Retrieved from infoagepub.com/products/attitude-research in sciencefitnat.