Kaemag, Wuhig, Pasak Duw Guyanganan (Air, Water, Land and Forests): The Manobo Eco-Literatures in Preserving Nature

Main Article Content

Fe S. Bermiso

Keywords

Eco-Literature, Eco-knowledge, Ecocriticism, Preserving Nature, Manobo, education

Abstract

This study aimed to gather and examine the oral literatures of the Manobo Tribe in Agusan del Sur, through the lens of ecocriticism, to be able to identify eco-knowledge in preserving nature. The qualitative design was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the way the Manobo interact with nature and of the specific eco-knowledge from 20 eco-literatures. Purposive sampling procedure was used in selecting the participants for Key Informant Interview (KII) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Results showed that the Manobo eco-literatures contained the Manobo eco-knowledge of preserving air, water, land and forests. Development and validation of MTBL Education materials using the collected eco-litertures of the Manobo tribe is recommended. Documentation of oral and written literatures of other indigenous tribes is also recommended to fill in the dearth of materials from the locality. Further analysis of the collected Manobo literatures is alo recommended to find out if reconstruction of the once shattered environment is also captured in oral literatures of the Manobo tribe.

Abstract 1391 | PDF Downloads 577

References

Arbilo, J.M.N. (2016). Literature and the environment: Ecological perspective in selected Philippine short stories in English published from 1991 to 2007. (Master's Thesis, University of Asia and the Pacific). Retrieved from https://apps.uap.asia/Student/images/ th_old_garbage/ArbiloFinalThesis.pd.

Barry, P. (2009). Beginning theory (3rd edition) an introduction to literary and cultural theory. E-book.

Campos, R.M.P. (2014). Language attitudes among Agusan Manobo speakers in the Philippines. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Payap University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Catoto, R. (2014, April 22). Caraga folks commemorate Earth Day with protest. MindaNews. Retrieved from: http:// www.mindanews.com.

Chua, R.G. (n.d.). Speculating on the ecological literacy of eco ¬poetry in a third world nation. Speculative Materialism, Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/27380319/ Speculating_on_the_Ecological_Literacy_of_Ecopoet ¬ry_in_a_ Third World Nation.

Ehrlich, P.R., & Ehrlich, A.H. (2012). Solving the human predicament. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 69(4), 557-565.

Elkins, R.E. (1964). The anit taboo: A Manobo cultural unit. Practical Anthropology, 10(4), 185-188.

Fabe, M. (2017, July 6). IP's, gov't, other stakeholders discuss enhanced protection of Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary. Retrieved from: http://coseram.caraga.dilg. gov.ph/.

Fenn, V. (2015). Roots of ecocriticism: An exploration of the history of ecocriticism, a literary theory of the post-modern world. Retrieved from: http://www.joell.in.

Garrard, G. (2012). Ecocriticism: The new idiom. Third Avenue, New York: Routledge.

Glotfelty, C., & Fromm, H. (eds). (1996). The ecocriticism reader: Landmarks of literary ecology. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press.

Howarth, W. (1996). Some Principles of ecocriticism. In Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold Fromm (Eds.), The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmark in Literary Ecology. (pp.69-91). Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press.

Mishra, S. K. (2016). Literature adapted into film: An ecocritical analysis of Chander Pahar (The Mountain of the Moon). Literature and World Cinema, p.67.

Mishra, S.K. (2016). Ecocriticism: A study of environmental issues in literature. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 6(4), 168-170.

Nakashima, D., Prott, L., & Bridgewater, P. (2000). Tapping into the world's wisdom, UNESCO Sources, 125, July- August, p. 12.

Palinkas, L.A., Horwitz, S.M., Green, C.A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K.E. (2013). Purposeful sam ¬pling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration And Policy In Mental Health And Mental Health Service Research, doi: 10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y.

Patinio, F. G. (2017, March 22). CBCP urges public to join ”˜earth hour'. The Philippines News Agency (PNA). Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/ docview/1880379668?accountid=141440.

Ruiz, E. D. V. (2017, June 17). Agusan del Sur eyed in pi ¬lot planting project. Manila Bulletin.Retrieved from: https://news.mb.com.ph/2017/06/17/agusan-del-sur-eye-in-pilot-tree-planting-project/.

Santos, P. M. (2011). Uran, uran, tagantan: Mga babala sa pagbago ng klima sa rawitdawit Bikol = Storm signals: Climate change on Bikol poems. Philippine E-Journals MALAY, 24(1), 65-79.

Saranza, R., Bermiso, F.S., Canda, J., & Quizil, F.(2016). Oral literature genres of the ethno-linguistic groups in agusan del sur: input for mother tongue-based language lesson exemplars. Philippine Normal University-Mindanao.

Taylor, P.W. (2011). Respect for nature a theory of environ ¬mental ethics - 25th anniversary edition. Retrieved from: https://press.princeton.edu/titles/9444.html.

United Nations Development Programme. (2010). Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines. UNDP FAST FACTS, UNDP Philippines. Retrieved from: http://www.ph.undp.org/ content/philippines/en/home/library/democratic_gover ¬nance/FastFacts-IPs.html

Venzon, L. D. (2015, October 28). President aquino urg ¬es filipinos to further protect forests to help curb climate change. The Philippines News Agency (PNA) Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/ docview/1727969196?accountid=141440