Towards Transitioning Internationalization of Teacher Education into the Post-Pandemic Era
Main Article Content
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemic, internationalization, mobility, teacher education
Abstract
The study assessed the internationalization of teacher education institutions (TEIs) from eight Asian countries, focusing on their strategies and post-pandemic directions. Using a case study design, 14 international relations officers and 14 international students (IS) from 13 TEIs participated in interviews, and the data was analyzed using the strategic management model. Findings revealed that the shift to online modalities was a key internationalization strategy. Internationalization at home, which includes prioritizing well-being, integrating international dimensions into curricula, and investing in human resources and technology infrastructure, was highlighted. Post-pandemic, institutions see opportunities in expanding online and blended mobility, offering flexible program delivery, credit transfer schemes, and strengthening collaboration for recovery. These findings provide policy development insights to enhance ITE in the post-pandemic context.
References
Abraham, G. Y., & von Brömssen, K. (2018). Internationalisation in teacher education: student teachers' reflections on experiences from a field study in South Africa. Education Inquiry, 9(4), 347-362. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20004508.2018.1428035
Agustin, M. L., & Montebon, D. R. (2018). An assessment of project teacher exchange for ASEAN teachers (TEACH) program. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v1i1.7635
Amoah, P. A., & Mok, K. H. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and internationalization of higher education: International students' knowledge, experiences, and wellbeing. Emerald Publishing. https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/topics/coronavirus/blog/covid-19-pandemic-and-internationalisation-higher-education-international
ASEAN. (2021). ASEAN work plan on education 2021-2025. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Public-Release-ASEAN-Work-Plan-on-Education-2021-2025.pdf
Beelen, J. (2022). Why we should continue to ask critical questions about internationalisation at home. Perspectives in Education, 40(4), 325–327. https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v40i4.7004
Beelen, J., Jones, E. (2015). Redefining internationalization at home. In: Curaj, A., Matei, L., Pricopie, R., Salmi, J., Scott, P. (eds) The European Higher Education Area. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20877-0_5
Beltran, K. (2024). Framework for strategic integration of internationalization in teacher education institutions. SHS Web of Conferences, 182, 04005. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418204005
Boonen, J., Hoefnagels, A., Pluymaekers, M., & Odekerken, A. (2021). Promoting international learning outcomes during a study abroad: The moderating role of internationalisation at home. International Journal of Educational
Management, 35(7), 1431-1444. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-01-2020-0011
Deardorff, D. K. (2006). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306287002
DeCuir, E. (2017). Internationalizing teacher education in the United States: A teacher educator's journey from conceptualization to implementation. International Research and Review, 6(2), 32-50. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1159918
de Wit, H. (2019). Internationalization in higher education, a critical review. SFU Educational Review, 12(3), 9-17. https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/sfuer/article/view/1036/696
de Wit, H., & Altbach, P. G. (2020). Internationalization in higher education: Global trends and recommendations for its future. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 5(1), 28-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2020.1820898
de Wit, H., & Hunter, F. (2015). The future of internationalization of higher education in Europe. International Higher Education, (83), 2-3. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.83.9073
Goodwin, A. L. (2020). Globalization, global mindsets and teacher education. Action in Teacher Education, 42(1), 6-18.
Hunter, B., White, G. P., & Godbey, G. C. (2006). What does it mean to be globally competent? Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306286930
Jibeen, T., & Khan, M. A. (2015). Internationalization of higher education: Potential benefits and costs. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 4(4), 196. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v4i4.4511
Johnson, G., Scholes, K., & Whittington, R. (2009). Exploring corporate strategy: Text & cases. Pearson Education.
Khalid, J., & Janee Ali, A. (2018). Promoting internationalization at home in ASEAN higher education institutions; A proposed project. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 2(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v2i1.106
Knight, J. (2008). Internationalisation: Key concepts and elements. In M. Teichler, A. Ferencz, & B. Wächter (Eds.), Internationalisation of European higher education: An EUA/ACA handbook (pp. 1-21). Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst.
Koh, A., Pashby, K., Tarc, P., & Yemini, M. (2022). Editorial: internationalisation in teacher education: discourses, policies, practices. Teachers and Teaching, pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2022.2119381
Kurup, P., Nethsinghe, R., Li, X., Cherian, J., & Yunying, Y. (2021). Building global teaching capacity among pre-service teachers: epistemological and positional framing in an internationally paired, authentic practicum. Journal of Studies in International Education, 27(2), 336-357. https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153211052765
Leask, B., & Green, W. (2020). Is the pandemic a watershed for internationalization? University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200501141641136
Lee, J. (2015). Qualities of internationally educated teachers in the U.S. public schools. International Journal of Education and Learning, 4(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijel.2015.4.1.02
Leutwyler, B., Popov, N., & Wolhuter, C. (2017). The internationalization of teacher education: Different contexts, similar challenges. Current Business and Economics Driven Discourse and Education: Perspectives from Around the World, 66-78. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED574195.pdf
Mikulec, E. (2014). Internationalization and teacher education: What dispositions do teachers need for global engagement? Education in a Changing Society, pp. 1, 5-13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314833564_INTERNATIONALIZATION_AND_TEACHER_EDUCATION_WHAT_DISPOSITIONS_DO_TEACHERS_NEED_FOR_GLOBAL_ENGAGEMENT
Naicker, A., Singh, E., & Van Genugten, T. (2021). Collaborative online international learning (COIL): Preparedness and experiences of South African students. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.1895867
OECD (2023), Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en.
Quintana-Ordorika, A., Garay-Ruiz, U., Camino-Esturo, E., & Portillo-Berasaluce, J. (2024). The impact of using collaborative online international learning during the design of maker educational practices by pre-service teachers. Sustainability, 16(3), 1222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031222
Rizvi, F. (2020). Reimagining recovery for a more robust internationalization. Higher Education Research & Development, 39(7), 1313-1316. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1823325
Ruiz, L., Echeverría King, L. F., Lafont Castillo, T. I., Moreno Garcia, D. E., Herazo Chamorro, M. I., Restrepo
Ruiz, M., & De Luque Montaño, O. (2023). Collaboration for the internationalization of research and development: Opportunities for Colombia in the post-pandemic term. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(18). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i18.6631
SEAMEO. (2020). Revitalising teacher education. https://www.seameo.org/img/Publications/7priority/P5.pdf
Teixeira, T., & Picinin, C. T. (2024). Proposal for a future research agenda through a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073043
Udah, H., Gatwiri, K., & Francis, A. (2024). Resilience of international students during a global pandemic: an Australian context. Journal of International Students, 14(4), 821-840. https://www.ojed.org/ index.php/jis/article/view/6618
UNESCO (2022). UNESCO Higher Education Global Data Report.
Yazan, B. (2015). Three approaches to case study methods in education: Yin, Merriam, and Stake. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2102
Agustin, M. L., & Montebon, D. R. (2018). An assessment of project teacher exchange for ASEAN teachers (TEACH) program. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v1i1.7635
Amoah, P. A., & Mok, K. H. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and internationalization of higher education: International students' knowledge, experiences, and wellbeing. Emerald Publishing. https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/topics/coronavirus/blog/covid-19-pandemic-and-internationalisation-higher-education-international
ASEAN. (2021). ASEAN work plan on education 2021-2025. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Public-Release-ASEAN-Work-Plan-on-Education-2021-2025.pdf
Beelen, J. (2022). Why we should continue to ask critical questions about internationalisation at home. Perspectives in Education, 40(4), 325–327. https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v40i4.7004
Beelen, J., Jones, E. (2015). Redefining internationalization at home. In: Curaj, A., Matei, L., Pricopie, R., Salmi, J., Scott, P. (eds) The European Higher Education Area. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20877-0_5
Beltran, K. (2024). Framework for strategic integration of internationalization in teacher education institutions. SHS Web of Conferences, 182, 04005. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418204005
Boonen, J., Hoefnagels, A., Pluymaekers, M., & Odekerken, A. (2021). Promoting international learning outcomes during a study abroad: The moderating role of internationalisation at home. International Journal of Educational
Management, 35(7), 1431-1444. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-01-2020-0011
Deardorff, D. K. (2006). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306287002
DeCuir, E. (2017). Internationalizing teacher education in the United States: A teacher educator's journey from conceptualization to implementation. International Research and Review, 6(2), 32-50. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1159918
de Wit, H. (2019). Internationalization in higher education, a critical review. SFU Educational Review, 12(3), 9-17. https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/sfuer/article/view/1036/696
de Wit, H., & Altbach, P. G. (2020). Internationalization in higher education: Global trends and recommendations for its future. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 5(1), 28-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2020.1820898
de Wit, H., & Hunter, F. (2015). The future of internationalization of higher education in Europe. International Higher Education, (83), 2-3. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.83.9073
Goodwin, A. L. (2020). Globalization, global mindsets and teacher education. Action in Teacher Education, 42(1), 6-18.
Hunter, B., White, G. P., & Godbey, G. C. (2006). What does it mean to be globally competent? Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306286930
Jibeen, T., & Khan, M. A. (2015). Internationalization of higher education: Potential benefits and costs. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 4(4), 196. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v4i4.4511
Johnson, G., Scholes, K., & Whittington, R. (2009). Exploring corporate strategy: Text & cases. Pearson Education.
Khalid, J., & Janee Ali, A. (2018). Promoting internationalization at home in ASEAN higher education institutions; A proposed project. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 2(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v2i1.106
Knight, J. (2008). Internationalisation: Key concepts and elements. In M. Teichler, A. Ferencz, & B. Wächter (Eds.), Internationalisation of European higher education: An EUA/ACA handbook (pp. 1-21). Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst.
Koh, A., Pashby, K., Tarc, P., & Yemini, M. (2022). Editorial: internationalisation in teacher education: discourses, policies, practices. Teachers and Teaching, pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2022.2119381
Kurup, P., Nethsinghe, R., Li, X., Cherian, J., & Yunying, Y. (2021). Building global teaching capacity among pre-service teachers: epistemological and positional framing in an internationally paired, authentic practicum. Journal of Studies in International Education, 27(2), 336-357. https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153211052765
Leask, B., & Green, W. (2020). Is the pandemic a watershed for internationalization? University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200501141641136
Lee, J. (2015). Qualities of internationally educated teachers in the U.S. public schools. International Journal of Education and Learning, 4(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijel.2015.4.1.02
Leutwyler, B., Popov, N., & Wolhuter, C. (2017). The internationalization of teacher education: Different contexts, similar challenges. Current Business and Economics Driven Discourse and Education: Perspectives from Around the World, 66-78. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED574195.pdf
Mikulec, E. (2014). Internationalization and teacher education: What dispositions do teachers need for global engagement? Education in a Changing Society, pp. 1, 5-13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314833564_INTERNATIONALIZATION_AND_TEACHER_EDUCATION_WHAT_DISPOSITIONS_DO_TEACHERS_NEED_FOR_GLOBAL_ENGAGEMENT
Naicker, A., Singh, E., & Van Genugten, T. (2021). Collaborative online international learning (COIL): Preparedness and experiences of South African students. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.1895867
OECD (2023), Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en.
Quintana-Ordorika, A., Garay-Ruiz, U., Camino-Esturo, E., & Portillo-Berasaluce, J. (2024). The impact of using collaborative online international learning during the design of maker educational practices by pre-service teachers. Sustainability, 16(3), 1222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031222
Rizvi, F. (2020). Reimagining recovery for a more robust internationalization. Higher Education Research & Development, 39(7), 1313-1316. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1823325
Ruiz, L., Echeverría King, L. F., Lafont Castillo, T. I., Moreno Garcia, D. E., Herazo Chamorro, M. I., Restrepo
Ruiz, M., & De Luque Montaño, O. (2023). Collaboration for the internationalization of research and development: Opportunities for Colombia in the post-pandemic term. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(18). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i18.6631
SEAMEO. (2020). Revitalising teacher education. https://www.seameo.org/img/Publications/7priority/P5.pdf
Teixeira, T., & Picinin, C. T. (2024). Proposal for a future research agenda through a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073043
Udah, H., Gatwiri, K., & Francis, A. (2024). Resilience of international students during a global pandemic: an Australian context. Journal of International Students, 14(4), 821-840. https://www.ojed.org/ index.php/jis/article/view/6618
UNESCO (2022). UNESCO Higher Education Global Data Report.
Yazan, B. (2015). Three approaches to case study methods in education: Yin, Merriam, and Stake. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2102
Article Sidebar
Published
Dec 3, 2024
Article Details
How to Cite
Ramos, J. C., Asuan, M. E., Salivio, L. B., Gobres, C. R., & Cruz, C. (2024). Towards Transitioning Internationalization of Teacher Education into the Post-Pandemic Era. AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education, 8. Retrieved from https://po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/asten/article/view/2740
Section
Section 1: Research Articles and Research Briefs
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.