Engineering Students' Expectations and Performance in Introductory Physics

Authors

  • Emil C. Alcantara Batangas State University

Keywords:

Batangas State University, engineering students, introductory physics

Abstract

Admittedly, the expectations of engineering students can play a significant role in what they benefit from their physics courses. The study aimed to determine the predictors of student grades in introductory physics course at Batangas State University (BSU) by using descriptive/correlational methods to investigate and describe/explain relationships of students physics grades with their physics expectations, gender, and class sessions. The responses of the 99 engineering students at BSU on the items in the Maryland Physics Expectations (MPEX) survey instrument were compared with the experts responses. The result showed that students overall expectation scores improved significantly between the beginning and the end of the physics course during the first semester of the SY 2010-2011. Males are more likely to have higher percentage of agreement to favorable responses prior to instruction than females. Both respondents, however, were more likely to have similar physics expectations after one semester instruction. Respondents in different sessions were more likely to have similar physics expectations before and after one semester instruction. Their overall post instruction physics expectations are significantly correlated with their physics performance. Moreover, the study revealed that an expert-like belief in the concept and effort link dimensions correlate highly with good physics performance.

References

Capizzo, M. C., Nuzzo, S., and Zarcone, M. (2006). The impact of he pre-instructional cognitive profile of learning gain and final exam of physics course: a case study. European Journal of Engineering Education, 31(6), 717-727.

Elby, A., et.al. (1999). The epistemological beliefs assessment for physical science. Paper presented at the American Education Research Association, Montreal, Canada.

Hammer D. (1994). Epistemological beliefs in introductory physics. Cognition and Instruction, 12(2), 151-183.

Kortemeyer, G. (2007). Correlations between student discussion behavior, attitudes, and learning. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 3(1), 1-8.

Lin, H. (1982). Learning physics vs. passing courses, Physics teacher, 20(3), 151-157.

May, D. B. & Etkina, E. (2002). College physics students' epistemological self-reflection and its relationship to conceptual learning. American Journal of Physics, 70 (12). 1249-1258.

Mistades, V. (2006). Cognitive expectations and student achievement in introductory physics. DLSU, Manila.

Ornek F., Robinson W. R., & Haugan, M. P. (2008). Students' expectations about an innovative introductory physics course. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 5(1), 48-58.

Pabellon, J. L., Rodriguez, E.J., and Tubal, G. B.(1990). Science and technology for a better life. Makati: Basic Media Systems, Inc.

Redish, E. F., Saul, J. M., & Steinberg, R. N.(1998). Student expectations in introductory Physics. American Journal of Physics, 66(3), 212-224.

Sahin, M. (2009). Exploring University students' expectations and beliefs about physics and physics learning in a problem-based learning context. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(4), 321-333.

Sahin, M., & Yorek, N.(2009). A comparison of problem-based learning and traditional lecture students' expectations and course grades in an introductory physics classroom. Scientific Research and Essay, 4(8), 753-762.

Tavios, B. P. (1986). "Factors related to the activities towards Physics among fourth year high school students in Torres High School: An exploratory study" unpublished master thesis, Philippine Normal University, Manila.

Tugano, M. (1989). "Knowledge, attitudes and skills of high school physics teachers in the province of Catanduanes", unpublished master's thesis, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City.

Wutchana, U., & Emarat, N. (2011). Student effort expectations and their learning in first-year introductory physics: A case study in Thailand, Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research,7(010111), 1-15.

Wutchana, U., Emarat, N., Arayathanitkul, K., Soankwan, C., & Chitaree, R. (2007). Student expectations in general physics course. Retrieved on July 10, 2014, from http://www.sc.mahidol.ac.th/scpy/PENthai/research/paper_SPCEN2007/SPCEN_peak.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2014-11-09

How to Cite

Alcantara, E. C. (2014). Engineering Students’ Expectations and Performance in Introductory Physics. Asia Pacific Higher Education Research Journal (APHERJ), 1(1). Retrieved from https://po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/apherj/article/view/75