A Promise of Change: A Transitivity Analysis of Rodrigo Duterte’s State of the Nation Addresses
Main Article Content
Keywords
process type, systemic functional grammar, state of the nation address, transitivity system
Abstract
This paper used the transitivity system to critically analyze how President Rodrigo Duterte explored language utterances in his 2016, 2017 and 2018 State of the Nation Addresses to convey his political promise of change to the Filipinos. The paper employed quantitative and qualitative approaches. Content analysis closely examined the communicative meanings of the linguistic choices used in the addresses. Results reveal that Duterte predominantly used material process in the three addresses to account and concretize his tangible actions and developmental plans for the country. Moreover, verbal process stressed his convictions and directives and to emphasize his charismatic and humorous style of talking. Duterte’s use of relational process is an effort to recognize himself as the prime mover who leads a new foundation to construct a better Philippines. Thus, linguistic choices and structures facilitated the creation of meanings and ideologies which may be hidden to the audience.
References
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Bustam, M.R. (2011). Analyzing clauses by Halliday’s transitivity system. Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No.1, Mei 2011. Hal 22-34 22.
Campbell, K.K. & Jamieson, K.H. (2010). Deeds Done in Words: Presidential Rhetoric and the Genres of Governance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Charteris-Black, J. (2012). Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Christie, F. (2002). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A Functional Perspective. Continuum. 2002. Duterte SONA 2018 Reaction Paper. (2018, August 13). Retrieved from http:// www.affordablecebu.com. on 29, November 2018.
Duran, J. M. (2008). The Analysis of Political Discourse Applied to Bush’s and Kerry’s Speeches. Systemic Functional Linguistics in Use. Odense working papers in Language and Communication. 29: 267-282.
D’Amato, J. (1987). The belly of the beast: On cultural differences, castelike status, and the politics of school. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 18, 357-361.
Fairclough, N. (2001). Language and Power Second Edition. London: Longman
Filho, P.H.L.P. (2004). Systemic Functional Grammar: A tool to Investigate the Lexicogrammatical Complexification of Advanced Portuguese-EFL Interlanguage. 10 September 2004. Retrieved from http://www. periodicos.ufsc.br.com on. 25 June, 2018.
Green, C. (2007). Discursive strategies in political speech: the words of Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika. Journal of Political Discourse Analysis 2007 2 (1): 59-74.
Halliday, M. A. K. & Matthiessen, C. (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Halliday, M.A.K (1985). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold. Halliday, M.A.K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.
Horváth, J. (2009). Critical discourse analysis of Obama‘s political discourse. Language, Literature and Culture in a Changing Translatlantic World. International Conference Proceedings.
Kondowe, W. (2014). Presidents and ideologies: a transitivity analysis of Bingu wa Mutharika’s inaugural address. International Journal of Language and Linguistics 2014; 2(3): 174-180.
Opeibi,T. (2005). Political marketing or Political ‘macheting’? A study of negative campaigning in Nigerian political discourse. Retrieved from http://www.s. internet-zeitschriftfürkulturwissenschaften.
Taiwo, R. (2007). Language, ideology and power relations in Nigerian newspaper headlines. In Nebula. 4(1): 218-245.
Thompson, G. (2004). Introducing functional grammar. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Salvaleon, R.G. (2018). Change is coming: a critical discourse analysis of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte’s speech of the nation addresses. International Journal for Humanities and Social Studies. Vol. 6, Issue 7, pp. 132 - 141.
Santos, A.P. (2018). The Price of ‘Machismo Populism’ in the Philippines. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www. theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/06/duterte-kiss-philippines/562265/ on July 14, 2018.
Sharndama, E. (2015). Political discourse analysis of President Muhammadu Buhari’s inaugural speech. European Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research Vol.3, No.3, pp.12-24.
Van Dijk, T.A. (2006). Discourse, context and cognition. Discourse Studies, SAGE Journal. Vol. 8, Issue1, pp.159-177.
Wang, J. (2010). A critical discourse analysis of Barack Obama’s speeches. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 254-261.
Why Duterte won despite himself. (2016, June 29). The Philippine Star. Retreived from https://www.philstar.com/ other-sections/news-feature/2016/ 06/29/1597834/why-duterte-wondespite-himself#633GTD4ykfV1ELSm.99 on August 25, 2018.
Yumin, C. (20070. An Analysis of Style Features of Inaugural Speeches given by American Presidents based on the Functional Theory of Halliday. MA Thesis. Tai Yuan Science University. 2007.
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Published
Dec 22, 2019
Article Details
How to Cite
Salvaleon, R. G. (2019). A Promise of Change: A Transitivity Analysis of Rodrigo Duterte’s State of the Nation Addresses. Asia Pacific Higher Education Research Journal (APHERJ), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.56278/apherj.v6i2.1395
Section
Research Article