Sustained silent reading: Pleasure to treasure
Main Article Content
Keywords
Sustained Silent Reading (SSR), Reading Motivation, Reading Attitude, Pleasure Reading
Abstract
Recognizing reading as an indispensable tool for learning, students need to be adept either in oral or silent reading activity. This study explored the students' reading motivations, causes of reading demotivation and preferred leisure time activities. It further verified the effects of the ten-minute sustained silent reading (SSR) for two months to the student' reading scores and their attitude towards reading after SSR sessions. Using the quasi - experimental design along with the descriptive survey method and focus group discussion, the research findings revealed that the experimental group, who underwent a 10- minute SSR twice a week for a period of eight weeks showed significant improvement in their reading test scores. By contrast, the control group, with no SSR time, obtained no significant mean gain difference. Students had placed high regard on the importance of pleasure reading, as evidenced by their positive attitude towards reading after SSR sessions.Factors like intrinsic motivation and choice of leisure time activity contribute to the quality and quantity of SSR engagements. Since SSR is an essential aid in developing and enhancing the students' reading proficiency, it is highly recommended that both school and home take a conscious effort in providing a print-rich environment and that SSR be made part in the developmental reading curriculum among students in the university.
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Wigfield, A. and J. Guthrie. (1997). Relations of Children's Motivation for Reading to the Amount and Breadth of Their Reading. Retrieved from http://www.fatih.edu.tr/~hugur/love_to_read/Relations
Birmingham, S. (2001). The Effects of Sustained Silent Reading on High School Students' Lexile Scores and Attitudes towards Reading. Retrieved from soar.wichita.edu/bitstream
Bouchamma, Y., et. al., (2013). Impact of Students' Reading Preferences on Reading Achievement. Retrieved from www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.asp
Brown, M. (2013). Modern life means children miss out on pleasures of reading a good book. Retrieved from:http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jul/06/children-miss
Broussard, S. and M. E. Garrison. (2004). The Relationship between Classroom Motivation and Academic Achievement in Elementary-School-Age-Children. Retrieved from http://fcs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/2/106
Burke, M. and T. M. Sass. (2008). Classroom Peer effects and Student Achievement. Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001190_peer_effects.pdf
Cato, B. and R. Kunstler. (1988). Preferred Leisure Activities and Reasons for Participation. Retrieved from http://js.sagamorepub.com/jpra/article/view/1933/1890
Hill, M. (2013). College Students Don't Read. Retrieved from http://www.collegemagazine.com/college-students-dont-read/
Holloway, J. (1999). Giving our Students the Time of Day. Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership-Giving-Ourof-Day.aspx
Krashen, S. (2004). Free Voluntary Reading: New Research, Applications and Controversies. Retrieved from http://www.sdkrashen.com/content/articles/singapore.pdf
Krashen, S. (2010), 81 Generalizations about Free Voluntary Reading. Retreived from http://successfulenglish.com/wpcontent/uploads- 2009.pdf
Lone, F. (2011). Reading Habits of Rural and Urban College Students in the 21st Century. Retrieved from http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/-mblolin/lone.html
Lituanas, P. et.al. (1999). A Study of Extensive Reading with Remedial Reading Students.Retrieved from extensivereading.net/docs/lituanas_et_al.doc
Manuel, J. 2012. Teenagers and Reading: Factors that Shape the Quality of Teenagers' Reading Lives. Retrieved from https://englishportfolio4200.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/manuelreading-week-5.pdf
Mason, B. And S. Krashen.(1997). Extensive Reading in English as a Foreign Language. Retrieved from http://www.benikomason.net/content/articles/extensive_reading_in_english_as_a_foreign_language.pdf
Mehmood, S. and T. Savir. (2013). The Effects of Social Networking Sites on the Academic Performance of Students in College of Applied Sciences, Nizwa, Oman. Vol.2, No.1.Retrieved from http://www.ijac.org.uk/images/frontImages/gallery/Vol.2_No._1/10.pdf
Morgan, H. (2013) College Students Don't Read. Retrieved from http://www.collegemagazine.com/
Nunan, D. (2009). Exploring Second Language Classroom Research. Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd: ESP Printers.
Samuels, S. and Y. Wu. (2004). How the Amount of Time Spent on Independent Reading Affects Reading Achievement: Retrieved from http://www.tc.umn.edu/~samue001/web%20pdf/manuscript%20277-04.pdf
Tate, T. (2006). Reading for Child and Youth Care People. Retrieved from http://www.cycnet.org/cyc-online/cycol-0106-tate.htm
Toppo, G. (2008). Kids Have Reasons for Not Reading a Book Just for Fun. Retrieved from http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/
Wigfield, A. and J. Guthrie. (1997). Relations of Children's Motivation for Reading to the Amount and Breadth of Their Reading. Retrieved from http://www.fatih.edu.tr/~hugur/love_to_read/Relations